k̂leu-1, k̂leu̯ǝ- : k̂lū-

    k̂leu-1, k̂leu̯ǝ- : k̂lū-

    English meaning: to hear

    Deutsche Übersetzung: “hören” (aoristisch), also “whereof man viel hört, berũhmt, Ruhm”

    Note: (extension a root k̂el-);

    Material: 1. O.Ind. śr̥ṇṓti (*k̂l̥-neu-) “hört”, śrudhí “hear” (= *κλύθι), participle śrutá- (= κλυτός, Lat. inclutus, Ir. cloth n., O.H.G. Hlot-, Arm. lu) etc., śraváyati “läßt hear”, śrūyate “wird belongs”, śrúti- “das Hören”;

    Note: Alb. shurdh “deaf” : Lat. surdus “deaf” : śrudhí “hear”. Alb. and Lat. prove that from Root su̯er-2 : “to hiss” derived Root su̯er-1 (also ser-?) : “to speak”. From the transposition of sounds then derived Root k̂leu-1, k̂leu̯ǝ- : k̂lū- : “to hear” Av. surunaoiti (*k̂lu-n-) “hört, steht in Rufe, is named” etc., participle srūta- “belongs, illustrious”, srū̆ ti- “das to Gehörbringen, Vortrag”; O.Ind. śrōtra- n. “ear”, Av. sraoϑra- n. “das Singen” (= O.E. hlēoðor, O.H.G. hliodar), Av. sraota- n. “das Hören” (compare Serb. slútiti), Av. sraōman- n. “Gehör” (: Goth. hliuma), O.Ind. śrṓmata- n. “good shout, call” (= O.H.G. hliumunt); Arm. lu “kund” (= κλυτός etc.), lur “knowledge, rumor, tidings “, lsem, Aor. luaj “hear, heard” (*k̂lu-k̂e-); das -s- of present is am wahrscheinlichsten -sk̂o-); Gk. κλέ(F)ω, -ομαι, ep. κλείω “rũhme” are secondary; ἔκλυον “heard” (= O.Ind. śruvam), κλῦθι, κέκλυθι “hear!”, κλυτός “illustrious”, κλειτός “illustrious” (*κλεFετος, as γενετή, Lat. genitus), κληίζω “rũhme; rufe, name” (*κλέFε[σ]-ίζω of es-stem), κλεηδών, κληδών, -όνος (*κλεF-ηδών) ‘shout, call”, etc.; Lat. clueō, -ēre (later also cluō, -ĕre) “genannt become, heißen” (ē-verb with the zero grade k̂lu-), cluvior (Gl.) “nobilior”, inclutus “illustrious” (about Lat. from-cultō see under k̂el-2 “ incline “), Osc.-Umbr. only in names (Kluvatiis “Clovatius”, Umbr. Kluviier “Cluvii” under likewise); O.Ir. cloth n. “fame” (= O.Ind. śruta-), Welsh clod “laus”; Welsh clywed “auditus, audire”, M.Welsh clywaf, Corn. clewaf “I hear”; Bret. clevout “hear”, O.Ir. ro-clui-nethar (reconverted from *cli-nu-, IE *k̂l̥-) “hört”, perf. 1. sg. ro-cuala, Welsh cigleu “audivi”, O.Ir. Konj. rocloor “daß I hear”, -cloth, newer -closs “wurde gehört”; Thurneysen Gk. 357, 439; O.Ice. hljōð “Zuhören, Stille; sound” (= Av. sraota-), O.E. hlēoðor ‘sound, tone, Melodie”, O.H.G. hliodar n. ‘sound, tone, clangor “ (= O.Ind. śrōtra-), Goth. hliuma m. “Gehör”, pl. “ears” (= Av.sraoman), O.H.G. hliumunt, Ger. Leumund (= O.Ind. śrōmata-), participle *hluÞa-, *hluða- in O.H.G.Hluderīch, Hlothari, O.E. HloÞ-wīg, -here etc.; besides with ū (heavy basis, see above), O.H.G. hlūt, O.E. O.S. hlūd, Ger. laut; Ltv. sludinât “ announce, declare “; lengthened grade Lith. šlove ̃ and šló vë “glory, magnificence, splendor “, ablaut. E.Lith. šlã ve “fame”; O.Bulg. slovǫ, sluti “heißen, be illustrious”, lengthened grade slava f. “fame”, therefrom slaviti “illustrious make”, Serb. slûtīm, slútiti “ahnen” (Denom. a *slutь; Sloven. slût “ suspicion “ is probably postverbal), slytije ‘shout, call, names”; Toch. AB klü̆ w- “ announce, declare “; A klots, В klautso “ear, gill”. With WestIE guttural: Alb. kjuhem “be called”, gjuanj, kjuanj “name” (Pedersen IF. 5, 36).

    Note: Alb.Gheg kla, kja “cry, lament, call (the dead)” : Illyr. EN Ves-cleves : O.Ind. vasu-śravas “ possessing good fame “, where Illyr. seems the intermediary between satem and centum. 2. es-stem: O.Ind. śravas- n. “fame”, Av. sravah- n. “word”, Gk. κλέFος “fame”, Illyr. EN Ves-cleves (= O.Ind. vasu-śravas “ possessing good fame “), Lat. cluor (Gl.) “δόξα”, O.Ir. clū “fame” (but Welsh clyw “Gehör” is eine newer formation), dessen ū from dem gen. sg. derives; O.C.S. slovo “word”; Toch. A klyw, В kälywe (*kleu̯os) “fame”; Pedersen Tochar. 225. 3. s-extensions: O.Ind. śrṓṣati “hört, horcht, gehorcht”, śrúṣti- “Willfährigkeit”, Av. sraoša- “Gehör” etc.; Arm. luṙ “ closemouthed “ (k̂lus-ri-); O.Ir. cluas “ear” (*k̂loustü) = Welsh clūst “Gehör”; O.Ice. hler “das Lauschen” (from *hloza-, older *hluza-), O.H.G. hlosēn “zuhören, listen “, Ger. (bO.Ir.) Alem. losen ds.; O.Ice. hlust “ear” (= O.Ind. śruṣti-), O.E. hlyst “Gehör”, O.S. hlust f. “Gehör, ear, Hören, Lauschen”, O.Ice. hlusta, O.E. hlystan (Eng. listen) “aufhorchen, zuhören”; with ū (as O.H.G. hlūt, see above): O.H.G. lūstrēn, Ger. (schwäb.-bO.Ir.) laustern “zuhören, listen “, Ger. lauschen (*hlūs-skōn); O.E. hlēor, O.S. hlior, O.Ice. hlȳr “cheek” (= O.Bulg. sluchъ); O.Bulg. slyšati “hear”, sluchъ “Gehör”, slušati (Serb. slȕšati, also heavy basis as slyšati) “hear”; Toch. A klyoṣ-, В klyauṣ- “hear”; А klośäṃ, В klausane Dual “ears”. With WestIE Gutt.: Messap. klaohi “hear!” (: O.Ind. śrōṣi); Lith. klausaũ, -ūti “hear”, Ltv. klàusît “hear, obey “, O.Pruss. klausīton “erhören”, Lith. paklusnùs “gehorsam” (against it Lith. kláusiu “ask” = “*will hear” from *kleu̯ǝ-s-iō hat futurisches s).

    References: WP. I 494 f., WH. 86 f., 237 ff., Trautmann 307 f., Specht IE Decl. 285, 333; Hj. Frisk, Göteborgs Högsk. A rsSer.-Cr. LVI 1950: 3.